He was behind the creation of the city of Chandigarh and the industrial township of Faridabad(in present-day Haryana). He also placed Punjab on the industrial map of the country. In his role in implementing land reforms, the late leader established the Punjab Agricultural University, which played a key role in the Green Revolution. He laid the base on which Punjab prospered. He was jailed again in the 1942 Quit India Movement and was elected to the Constituent Assembly in 1946.Īfter Independence in 1947, Pratap Singh Kairon held various offices in the elected state government including Rehabilitation Minister, Development Minister(1947–1949) and Chief Minister(1952–1964). He entered the Punjab Legislative Assembly as an Akali nominee in 1937, defeating the Congress candidate, Baba Gurdit Singh of Sarhali.įrom 1941 to 1946, he was the general secretary of the Punjab Provincial Congress Committee. He was jailed in 1932 for five years for participating in the Civil disobedience. He was at first, a member of the Shiromani Akali Dal and later of the Indian National Congress. He joined politics and the newspaper eventually shut down. On Aphe started an English weekly paper The New Era in Amritsar. He was influenced by farming methods practised in the U.S.A and hoped to replicate the same in India later.Įntry into politics and contribution to Indian independence movement He did his Masters in political science from the University of Michigan.He also did his Masters in Economics from University of California at Berkeley before going to Michigan. Pratap studied at the Khalsa College, Amritsar and then went to the U.S., where he supported himself with work on farms and factories. His father, Nihal Singh Kairon, was a pioneer in initiating women's education in the province. Pratap was born on October 1, 1901, into a Sikh family in the village of Kairon,the Amritsar district, province of Punjab during the British Raj.
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